Baitfish

Silversides

Menidia menidia

The slim, glassy bait of every estuary and beach. Silversides feed everything from schoolie bass to fall albies, and matching their small, translucent profile is a Northeast staple.

Silversides, called spearing by bait shops, are one of the most abundant small baitfish in the Northeast, and one of the most important. That slim, semi-transparent little fish with a bright silver stripe fills our estuaries and beaches all season, and it feeds a long list of gamefish, especially the fall speedsters.

What they are

Silversides are small, slender, nearly translucent baitfish with a distinctive bright silver band running the length of the body. They school in the shallows, along flats, beach edges and estuary mouths, and they are a favorite of light-tackle and fly anglers because so many gamefish key on them.

Where and when

Silversides are around through the warm months and become especially important in the fall, when albies, bonito and schoolie bass pin them against structure and in the shallows. Look for them in estuaries, on flats, along beaches and around harbor edges.

Tip Silversides are slim and small, so profile matters as much as size. A skinny, sparse fly or a thin metal that mimics that glassy silhouette beats a fatter, flashier offering when fish are locked on spearing.

How to match them

  • Small, slim metals and epoxy jigs (a Deadly Dick, a Hogy epoxy jig) cast far and retrieved fast for albies and bonito.
  • Small epoxy and Surf Candy-style flies, and sparse Clousers, on a 8- to 10-weight.
  • Light fluorocarbon, clear-water fish keyed on tiny bait want a long, light leader.
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Note: fishing regulations (size limits, bag limits, seasons, permits) change often. Always confirm current rules with the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries (saltwater), MassWildlife (freshwater), or NOAA Fisheries (offshore/HMS) before you keep a fish.