Fly Pattern

Clouser Minnow

Bob Clouser, c. 1980s

Maybe the most effective baitfish fly ever tied. Bob Clouser's weighted minnow has caught more species in more water than almost any pattern in the box.

The genius of the Clouser Minnow is its dumbbell eyes. The weight both gets the fly down and flips it over so it rides hook-point up, which means it snags less and jigs enticingly on the pause. It's a simple, sparse baitfish imitation, and it catches practically everything that eats a minnow.

What it imitates & when to use it

Tied thin, the Clouser is a dead ringer for sand eels and silversides; tied fuller, it passes for a broader minnow. It's a go-to any time fish are on small baitfish, which, in the Northeast, is most of the time.

The recipe (a basic saltwater Clouser)

  • Hook: saltwater streamer hook, #4 to 2/0
  • Eyes: lead or brass dumbbell eyes, sized to the hook and the depth you want
  • Belly: white bucktail
  • Flash: a few strands of Krystal Flash or Flashabou
  • Wing (back): a darker bucktail, chartreuse, olive, gray or tan

Best sizes & colors for the Northeast

  • Striped bass: 1/0–2/0, chartreuse/white or olive/white, tied with some body.
  • False albacore & bonito: smaller and thinner, #2–1/0, olive/white or pink/white.
  • Smallmouth bass: #4–2, olive, tan or a crayfish-y brown/orange.

How to fish it

Cast, let it sink to the level you want, and strip-pause. The magic happens on the pause, when the weighted head dips and the fly darts down like a fleeing baitfish. That's when most eats come. Vary your strip speed and cadence until the fish tell you what they want.

Tip Match the eye weight to the conditions: light or bead-chain eyes for shallow flats and a slow fall, heavier lead eyes for current, depth and rips.

From the page to the water

Learn it here, land it out there

Reading is a great start. The fastest way to get good is a day on the water with someone who does it every day.

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Note: fishing regulations (size limits, bag limits, seasons, permits) change often. Always confirm current rules with the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries (saltwater), MassWildlife (freshwater), or NOAA Fisheries (offshore/HMS) before you keep a fish.