Fly Pattern

Terrestrials (Hopper, Ant, Beetle)

Land-insect dries

The summer answer when the hatches go quiet. When grasshoppers, ants and beetles are tumbling into the water on warm days, terrestrial dries fool trout that will not look at a mayfly.

By mid-summer the aquatic hatches thin out, but the trout still have to eat, and that is when land insects, terrestrials, become a huge part of the menu. Grasshoppers, ants and beetles blunder into the water off the banks on warm days, and trout are more than happy to take them.

What they imitate

Terrestrials cover the land bugs that fall in: hoppers (big, buoyant, usually foam), ants (small, sometimes barely visible, deadly), and beetles (round, dark, a great searching fly). They ride in or on the surface film and often land with a plop that gets a trout’s attention.

How to fish it

Fish terrestrials tight to the banks and undercuts, where the naturals fall in, on a drag-free drift, sometimes with a deliberate plop to draw a look. A hopper also makes a great indicator fly with a small nymph dropped beneath it, the hopper-dropper, a summer standby.

Tip Fish them on warm, breezy afternoons and hug the banks. Wind blows terrestrials off the grass and onto the water, and trout hold tight to the bank waiting for them, so put your hopper or beetle right against the edge and be ready.

From the page to the water

Learn it here, land it out there

Reading is a great start. The fastest way to get good is a day on the water with someone who does it every day.

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Note: fishing regulations (size limits, bag limits, seasons, permits) change often. Always confirm current rules with the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries (saltwater), MassWildlife (freshwater), or NOAA Fisheries (offshore/HMS) before you keep a fish.